What is neuropathy?
The American Medical Association (AMA) states that neuropathy is an inflammation of the peripheral nerves that results in reduced or non-functioning motor and sensory neurons. According to nervogen pro reviews, the inflammation can be caused by nerve damage, infection, a pathologic condition like rheumatoid arthritis, or diseases like diabetes, gout and rheumatoid arthritis.
The most common cause of neuropathy is diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic state of high blood sugar (sugar) levels, and it can lead to nerve damage in the legs and other parts of the body. Other causes include illnesses like Parkinson’s disease, stroke and arthritis. Sometimes the cause is unknown; in these cases, it’s called idiopathic neuropathy.
Types of Neuropathy
Nerve damage is divided into two categories, axonal and non-axonal. Axonal damage is caused by trauma, inflammation and ischemia and is characterized by the presence of scar tissue. Non-axonal is caused by an abnormal condition called ischemia, which usually affects the brain.
axonal damage is the result of trauma, inflammation and ischemia. Non-axonal damage is the result of an abnormal condition called ischemia, which usually affects the brain. Both types of damage can occur together, called polyneuropathy.
Polyneuropathy is a condition in which the peripheral nervous system is affected as well as the central nervous system. The most common forms of polyneuropathy are myxedema and polyradiculopathy.
Symptoms of Neuropathy
The main symptoms of neuropathy are abnormal or decreased sensation, such as loss of feeling or difficulty making movements. Other symptoms include increased sensitivity to pain, including burning, stinging and aching feelings.
Sometimes, symptoms also include depression, increased anxiety and lack of energy. Neuropathic pain is more likely to occur in the legs, feet and hands, but can also affect the back, arm, jaw and even the children’s toys!
The Difference between Peripheral fibromyalgia
The symptoms of peripheral fibromyalgia, while similar to those of neuropathy, are distinct. Peripheral fibromyalgia is a condition in which the pain is localized to one part of the body. The pain is often dull and difficult to distinguish from other body aches.
The causes of peripheral fibromyalgia are similar to those of neuropathy. increased muscle spasms, nerve damage and a bad relationship with medications are all potential causes. The main difference between peripheral fibromyalgia and neuropathy is that in the former, there is no cognitive impairment or other obvious causes of pain.
Provence Syndrome: A cause for both hemiplegic and myxedema optic neuropathies
The main symptoms of Provence syndrome are vision problems, such as blurred or missing vision, or light sensitivity due to congenital optic nerve hypoplasia. Other symptoms include hearing loss and muscle spasms due to multiple sclerosis. The cause of Provence syndrome is believed to be related to an autoimmune disorder called myxedema.
Treatment for Neuropathy: From Diagnosis to Care
As with most chronic diseases, the first step in treating neuropathy is to understand its cause and determine whether treatments are necessary. People with diabetes should have their blood sugar levels checked frequently and take appropriate diabetes medications. This includes checking and adjusting your own medications as needed.
If diabetes is the cause of neuropathy, then the first step is to get it under control. This can be done by following proper diabetic medication regimens, eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables and fibre, and getting enough exercise.
Once the cause of neuropathy has been determined, the next step is to find a treatment that works best for you. Options include:
Pain medications
Steroids
Opioids
Nutrition counselling
Physical therapy
Conclusion
Not everyone with neuropathy develops complications, but those people who do are at an increased risk of developing such complications as heart disease, claudication, nerve damage and other conditions. People with neuropathy can also be at a higher risk of developing cancer. The good news is that treatment for neuropathy can greatly improve the quality of life for patients and greatly reduce the risk of having chronic conditions such as cancer and heart disease.